Communications preparedness
CERT / Neighborhood Radio Net Planner
Create a practical, printable communications plan for outages and disasters, including primary/backup methods, radio checks, net scripts, message formats, logs, wallet cards, and privacy reminders.
Always follow FCC rules, licensing requirements, local procedures, and emergency management guidance. Verify current radio rules with official FCC sources before use.
HazardNow is a planning website. It cannot transmit, dispatch, monitor, or coordinate emergency communications for you.
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High-level radio method notes
- NOAA Weather Radio: receives official alerts and weather information; it is not a two-way coordination method.
- FRS: short-range and license-free only when used with compliant equipment and within FCC rules.
- GMRS: generally requires an FCC license; confirm current FCC requirements before using.
- Amateur radio: requires an appropriate license except true emergency exceptions under applicable rules; follow local emergency communications procedures.
Printable plan
Neighborhood communications plan
Follow FCC rules, licensing requirements, local procedures, and emergency management guidance. HazardNow cannot transmit, dispatch, monitor, or coordinate emergency communications.
Primary
cell phones
Voice calls for urgent coordination when networks are available; keep calls brief to reduce congestion.
Backup
SMS
Short status check-ins and welfare messages; texts may go through when voice calls fail.
Tertiary
FRS radios
Short-range local check-ins around Several blocks / walking distance; use only channels/settings allowed by the rules and your local procedure.
Radio check schedule
- Routine check: Top of each hour during an outage, then 9 AM / 6 PM for longer incidents.
- Before storm/fire season or planned events: test every selected method, chargers, spare batteries, written contact cards, and the backup net-control handoff.
- During an outage: keep transmissions short, confirm who is safe/needs help, and move non-urgent details to a later check-in.
- After the incident: collect logs, note what failed, and update the plan before the next drill.
Net opening script
This is TBD net control opening the Neighborhood emergency information net for 12 participants. This net is for preparedness status, welfare checks, and local information sharing only. HazardNow does not transmit or coordinate emergency communications. Follow FCC rules, licensing requirements, local procedures, and emergency management guidance. Emergency traffic and official instructions take priority. Primary/backup plan: Primary cell phones; Backup SMS; Tertiary FRS radios. Meeting point if communications fail: TBD safe meeting point. Stations, check in with name/call sign if applicable, location or block, status, needs, and available resources. Net control will acknowledge each station.
Check-in script
Net control: [Name], please check in. Participant: This is [name/call sign if applicable] at [general location]. Status is [OK / needs assistance / has information]. People accounted for: [number]. Immediate needs: [short, non-sensitive]. Resources available: [short]. Over. Net control: Copy [summary]. Stand by for updates or next check-in time.
Message format template
- Message number: ____
- Date/time: ____
- From: ____
- To: ____
- Priority: Emergency / Urgent / Routine / Welfare
- Method used: ____
- Location/general area: ____
- Message, kept brief and non-sensitive: ____
- Action requested: ____
- Received by / relayed to: ____
Communications log template
| Time | From | To | Method/channel | Message # | Summary | Action needed | Closed? |
| ____ | ____ | ____ | ____ | ____ | ____ | ____ | ____ |
| ____ | ____ | ____ | ____ | ____ | ____ | ____ | ____ |
| ____ | ____ | ____ | ____ | ____ | ____ | ____ | ____ |
Out-of-area contact card
- Out-of-area contact: TBD out-of-area contact
- Text/call with: your name, location, safe/not safe, who is with you, callback number, and next planned check-in.
- Ask the contact to relay status to the rest of the family/group if local networks are overloaded.
Printable wallet card
- Neighborhood comms plan
- Primary: cell phones
- Backup: SMS
- Tertiary: FRS radios
- Check-in: Top of each hour during an outage, then 9 AM / 6 PM for longer incidents
- Net control: TBD net control
- Backup net control: TBD backup net control
- Meeting point: TBD safe meeting point
- Out-of-area: TBD out-of-area contact
Household/team radio cheat sheet
- Channels/frequencies/settings: User-entered channel/frequency plan; verify it is legal and approved before use
- Before transmitting: listen first, confirm the channel is clear, identify as rules require, and keep messages short.
- Use tactical/plain-language labels only if your group procedure allows them; avoid codes that confuse new participants.
- Battery plan: charge radios/phones, label chargers, keep spare batteries/power banks, and reduce screen/radio power when possible.
- NOAA Weather Radio: receive official alerts and updates; it does not replace local instructions or two-way coordination methods.
What not to transmit
- Social Security numbers, full dates of birth, financial information, passwords, alarm codes, or door/key details.
- Detailed medical diagnoses, medication inventories, or personally identifying health information unless a life-safety situation requires direct official assistance.
- Rumors, unverified damage reports, names of victims, photos of private property, or exact locations of unattended homes and valuables.
- Privacy note for this plan: Use plain status categories; keep personal, medical, financial, and security details off shared channels.
Radio service notes
- NOAA Weather Radio receives official alerts and hazard information; it is not a two-way radio service.
- FRS can be useful for short-range neighborhood or household communication when used with compliant radios and within rules.
- GMRS may provide a practical local backup where licensed users, permitted radios, and local procedures are in place.
- Amateur radio can support emergency communications by appropriately licensed operators working under applicable rules and local plans.
Legal and safety reminders
- Follow FCC rules, licensing requirements, local procedures, and emergency management guidance. Verify current rules with official FCC sources before relying on any radio plan.
- FRS is short-range and license-free only within applicable rules. GMRS generally requires an FCC license. Amateur radio requires an appropriate license except true emergency exceptions under applicable rules.
- This planner is a printable preparedness aid. HazardNow cannot transmit, dispatch, monitor, or coordinate emergency communications for you.
- In immediate danger, call 911 or the appropriate local emergency number if available, and follow official instructions.
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