Historical Disasters 2.0

Disaster history atlas

Explore reviewed county profiles built from two independent official datasets. FEMA declarations show federal administrative actions; NOAA Storm Events records show county-coded observed-event reports. HazardNow keeps those histories separate from each other and from modeled risk.

Data updated Aug 21, 2026 · 3 county profiles

History, not a forecast

Record totals are not a danger score, probability, or statement of current conditions. Reporting rules, administrative decisions, and coverage periods shape the counts. Use the live dashboard for current conditions and official agencies for emergency instructions.

What the two histories mean

Administrative history

FEMA disaster declarations

Unique federal disaster declarations that contain a county designation. A declaration is a government action under federal disaster programs; it is not a complete inventory of every local hazard event.

Observed-event history

NOAA Storm Events

Distinct reports explicitly coded as county events. Statistics use the comparable all-event era beginning in 1996 and exclude forecast-zone and marine-zone records from county totals.

The sources are never added together. Every comparison below stays within one source, one unit, and a matched coverage period.

Published state atlases

State baselines summarize all county equivalents in the validated source corpora. County profiles add source-specific records, methodology, freshness, limitations, and practical context.

58 county equivalents in the state baseline

California disaster history

Explore 2 county profiles alongside statewide statistics covering every county equivalent.

FEMA administrative records

24

State county median · sample of 58

NOAA observed-event records

140.5

State county median · sample of 58

Leading NOAA county-event categories statewide

  • Flood6,790
  • Severe storm2,016
  • High wind1,127
  • Hail829
Open the full California atlas

83 county equivalents in the state baseline

Michigan disaster history

Explore 1 county profile alongside statewide statistics covering every county equivalent.

FEMA administrative records

9

State county median · sample of 83

NOAA observed-event records

148

State county median · sample of 83

Leading NOAA county-event categories statewide

  • High wind9,945
  • Hail4,863
  • Flood863
  • Tornado540
Open the full Michigan atlas